{"id":1459,"date":"2017-11-30T20:15:18","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T19:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=1459"},"modified":"2017-12-01T21:28:24","modified_gmt":"2017-12-01T20:28:24","slug":"zanet-mocovych-cest-mechyre-zeny-vs-muzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=1459","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest a m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e \u017eeny vs. mu\u017ei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podzimn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 dobou, kdy mnoho mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een tr\u00e1p\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest a mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e. Nutno dodat, \u017ee \u017eeny t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm trp\u00ed a\u017e 50x \u010dast\u011bji. V\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest a m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e spolu souvis\u00ed, proto\u017ee je-li z\u00e1n\u011bt v\u00a0mo\u010dov\u00e9m m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159i, pak se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, ale roli zde mohou sehr\u00e1t samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i jin\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0z\u00e1n\u011btu p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed, jako je t\u0159eba cukrovka. Mo\u017enost onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se zvy\u0161uje tak\u00e9 u lid\u00ed s\u00a0oslabenou imunitou. Objevit se m\u016f\u017ee i po c\u00e9vkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di radioterapii. Paradoxem je, \u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fvodcem infekce jsou jinak p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 bakterie \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0tr\u00e1vic\u00edm traktu, ale jakmile se dostanou do mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest, vyvol\u00e1 to infekci. Infekce se do t\u011bla dost\u00e1v\u00e1 skrze mo\u010dovou trubici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d \u017eeny onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji?<\/h2>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, pro\u010d \u017eeny t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm trp\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji. Jednak \u010dasto trp\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btem zevn\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch rodidel, kde snadn\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout infekce mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest \u010di m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e. Nav\u00edc maj\u00ed velmi kr\u00e1tkou mo\u010dovou trubici a pro bakterie nen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00e9 tuto trasu p\u0159ekonat. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je bl\u00edzkost pochvy a kone\u010dn\u00edku, kde snadno dojde k\u00a0naka\u017een\u00ed fek\u00e1ln\u00edmi bakteriemi. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u017een, kter\u00e1 prod\u011blala tuto infekci, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se minim\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b jednou opakovala. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny tento probl\u00e9m su\u017euje pravideln\u011b. Pokud \u017eena infekci prod\u011blala, je velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed \u017eeny se vystavuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku op\u011btovn\u00e9 infekce. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1n\u011bt vyvolat i bou\u0159liv\u00fd sex.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei a z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest<\/h2>\n

U mu\u017e\u016f obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee vznik z\u00e1n\u011btu je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0rizikov\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm (an\u00e1ln\u00ed sex a \u010dast\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed partnerek\/partner\u016f). Mu\u017ei maj\u00ed mnohem del\u0161\u00ed mo\u010dovou trubici, tud\u00ed\u017e to maj\u00ed v\u00a0tomto ohledu jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee ne\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed bakterie doputovat, zni\u010d\u00ed ji obrann\u00e9 mechanismy t\u011bla. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b s\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem roste i po\u010det mu\u017e\u016f s\u00a0touto infekc\u00ed a je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9mu vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e \u010di inkontinenc\u00ed. Ov\u0161em tento probl\u00e9m se t\u00fdk\u00e1 obou pohlav\u00ed. Lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku jsou v\u00e1hy srovn\u00e1ny a po\u010det pacient\u016f mu\u017e vs. \u017eena je cirka stejn\u00fd. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d mu\u017e onemocn\u00ed je nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin. Mu\u017ei jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hajdal\u00e1ci. Mo\u010dov\u00e9 cesty nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b proplachov\u00e1ny a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0usazen\u00ed a p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed bakteri\u00ed. T\u00edmto tento seznam je\u0161t\u011b nekon\u010d\u00ed. Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010den\u00ed je dal\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor, a pak je\u0161t\u011b nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hygiena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podzimn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 dobou, kdy mnoho mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een tr\u00e1p\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-1459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prozeny","category-zpravy","tag-zanet-mocovych-cest"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}