{"id":2781,"date":"2023-02-12T23:51:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T22:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2023-02-12T23:51:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T22:51:02","slug":"milostny-pribeh-mravencu-a-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=2781","title":{"rendered":"Milostn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mravenc\u016f a rostlin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mraven\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> rostliny jsou skv\u011blou uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak jsou sv\u011bt hmyzu a rostlin hluboce propojeny.  Myrmekofyty, jinak zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako mravencovit\u00e9 rostliny, sd\u00edlej\u00ed mutualistick\u00fd vztah s koloni\u00ed mravenc\u016f. To je situace, kdy dva organismy r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f maj\u00ed prosp\u011bch z \u010dinnosti toho druh\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 r\u016fzn\u00fdch rod\u016f myrmekofyt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v tropick\u00fdch oblastech sv\u011bta. Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny zdrav\u00e9 vztahy, i myrmekofyty a mravenci si vytvo\u0159ili rovnov\u00e1hu mezi d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a bran\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myrmekofyty maj\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed sv\u00fdch oddenk\u016f, list\u016f a stonk\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed mravenc\u016fm potravu a \u00fakryt, a mravenci jim na opl\u00e1tku pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s v\u00fd\u017eivou, obranou a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm semen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se u myrmekofyt\u016f vyskytuj\u00ed a d\u00edky nim\u017e je tento vztah tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, jsou jejich domatia, potravn\u00ed t\u011bl\u00edska a mimokv\u011btn\u00ed nekt\u00e1ria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Domatia jsou specializovan\u00e9 dut\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 se obvykle nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve stonc\u00edch, listech a trnech myrmekofyt\u016f. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor pro \u017eivot koloni\u00ed mravenc\u016f a chr\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi \u017eivly a pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed V\u00e1s tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo um\u011bn\u00ed \u010di m\u00f3da? Pak V\u00e1s zveme na n\u00e1\u0161 blog, kde o t\u011bchto v\u011bcech p\u00ed\u0161eme zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. Ale tak\u00e9 i o jin\u00fdch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch t\u00e9matech mezi nebem a zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161perc\u00edch, drah\u00fdch kamenech, p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, slavn\u00fdch lidech, \u010di o r\u016fzn\u00fdch jevech co ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka v jeho \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mrkn\u011bte se na na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky,<\/strong> kde se nap\u0159\u00edklad do\u010dtete zaj\u00edmavosti o tom, pro\u010d si bobr<\/strong><\/a> stav\u00ed p\u0159ehrady a jak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00e1dy ze strom\u016f nebo pro\u010d milujeme mor\u010data<\/strong><\/a> jako na\u0161e mazl\u00ed\u010dky \u010di zda se b\u00e1t \u010di neb\u00e1t jezevce<\/strong><\/a>, co\u017e je \u0161elma, kter\u00e1 si troufne i na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mraven\u010d\u00ed rostliny jsou skv\u011blou uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak jsou sv\u011bt hmyzu a rostlin hluboce propojeny.  Myrmekofyty,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-promuze"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2784,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions\/2784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}