{"id":3656,"date":"2026-06-07T09:45:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=3656"},"modified":"2026-06-07T09:45:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:45:47","slug":"dedictvi-v-rakousku-pruvodce-dedickym-rizenim-pro-cechy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/?p=3656","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v Rakousku: Pr\u016fvodce d\u011bdick\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pro \u010cechy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0158e\u0161\u00edte poz\u016fstalost u na\u0161ich ji\u017en\u00edch soused\u016f? Zjist\u011bte, jak funguje rakousk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jak\u00e9 dan\u011b v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed a pro\u010d se vyplat\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159it p\u0159\u00edpad odborn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ztr\u00e1ta bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby je v\u017edy velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dnou \u017eivotn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Pokud nav\u00edc zesnul\u00fd zanechal majetek za hranicemi, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se k hlubok\u00e9mu z\u00e1rmutku je\u0161t\u011b obrovsk\u00e1 administrativn\u00ed a byrokratick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. P\u0159esto\u017ee je n\u00e1m tato alpsk\u00e1 zem\u011b historicky, kulturn\u011b i geograficky velmi bl\u00edzko, d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v Rakousku<\/a><\/strong> se od toho \u010desk\u00e9ho v mnoha d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ohledech podstatn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Pokud v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Rakousku<\/strong>, je nezbytn\u00e9 se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s t\u00edm, jak cel\u00fd proces prob\u00edh\u00e1, jak\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed kroky v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed a jak\u00e9 poplatky bude nutn\u00e9 uhradit. Rakousk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je sice pov\u011bstn\u00fd svou preciznost\u00ed a spolehlivost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nekompromisn\u00edm a striktn\u00edm dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1konn\u00fdch lh\u016ft a form\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Role not\u00e1\u0159e a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V Rakousku je d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (takzvan\u00e9 Verlassenschaftsverfahren<\/em>) zah\u00e1jeno zcela automaticky pot\u00e9, co matrika nahl\u00e1s\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu okresn\u00edmu soudu. Tento soud n\u00e1sledn\u011b pov\u011b\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho not\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vystupuje jako takzvan\u00fd soudn\u00ed komisa\u0159 (Gerichtskommiss\u00e4r<\/em>). Not\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol zjistit okruh v\u0161ech potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bdic\u016f, dohledat p\u0159\u00edpadnou z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 a po\u0159\u00eddit podrobn\u00fd soupis ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho majetku i dluh\u016f. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Rakousku pro cizince<\/strong> to znamen\u00e1 nutnost p\u0159edlo\u017eit \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9 matri\u010dn\u00ed doklady. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00e1s not\u00e1\u0159 vyzve, abyste podali d\u011bdick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed (Erbantrittserkl\u00e4rung<\/em>), kter\u00fdm poz\u016fstalost ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1te, nebo odm\u00edt\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 a dal\u0161\u00ed poplatky v Rakousku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka zdan\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159i nab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed majetku v zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u017edy tou nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro poz\u016fstal\u00e9 je, \u017ee d\u011bdick\u00e1 a darovac\u00ed da\u0148 byla v Rakousku zru\u0161ena v roce 2008. P\u0159ijet\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed hotovosti nebo pen\u011bz z \u00fa\u010dt\u016f tak nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu zdan\u011bn\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tu. Pokud je v\u0161ak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti nemovitost (nap\u0159\u00edklad horsk\u00fd apartm\u00e1n \u010di d\u016fm), situace se m\u011bn\u00ed a mus\u00edte zaplatit da\u0148 z p\u0159evodu nemovitosti (Grunderwerbsteuer<\/em>). Jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e se u d\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci bl\u00edzk\u00e9 rodiny pohybuje od 0,5 % do 3,5 % z hodnoty nemovitosti. K tomu je nav\u00edc nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat poplatek za z\u00e1pis do katastru (Grundbuchsgeb\u00fchr<\/em>) ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,1 %, a tak\u00e9 povinnou odm\u011bnu not\u00e1\u0159i i soudn\u00ed poplatky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se vyplat\u00ed vyhledat odbornou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zorientovat se v rakousk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b, dodr\u017eet v\u0161echny propadn\u00e9 lh\u016fty a bezchybn\u011b komunikovat s tamn\u00edmi soudy a \u00fa\u0159ady je pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd nav\u00edc neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 plynn\u011b specifickou n\u011bmeckou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed terminologii, nesm\u00edrn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9. Jak\u00e9koliv pochyben\u00ed nebo nedod\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f v\u010das m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u016ftah\u016fm, zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo dokonce k fat\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renomovan\u00e1 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00e1 se \u00fazce specializuje na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a klidn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u00fd odborn\u00edk za v\u00e1s vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ve\u0161kerou korespondenci se soudn\u00edm komisa\u0159em, zkontroluje spr\u00e1vnost ocen\u011bn\u00ed zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho majetku a pe\u010dliv\u011b dohl\u00e9dne na to, abyste sv\u016fj opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd pod\u00edl z\u00edskali v co nejkrat\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m \u010dase a s absolutn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi a poplatkov\u00fdmi dopady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158e\u0161\u00edte poz\u016fstalost u na\u0161ich ji\u017en\u00edch soused\u016f? Zjist\u011bte, jak funguje rakousk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jak\u00e9 dan\u011b v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3658,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3656\/revisions\/3658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stalo-se.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}